We’ve been thinking about how we could make the difficulty levels of our tours more tangible and reasonably comparable.
Scales are often used to rate walks, such as

  • easy, medium, difficult
  • Beginner, Intermediate, Expert
  • easy to ride, more demanding, challenging

However, the range is extremely wide; the terms are all relative and everyone has their own standards.

Our levels of difficulty are based on a major Alpine road guide in which Everyone Routes are divided into driving difficulty levels (source: Wikipedia). Various factors such as route, surface, width, edge protection, inclines and declines, absolute and relative height, etc. are used for the overall assessment. The scale, which is basically vehicle-independent, includes five levels of difficulty from SG 1 to SG 5 and the respective intermediate levels (e.g. SG 2-3).

For our adventure trips in Africa, we use the SG1 – SG4 scale to assess the technical riding requirements of our participants.

Easy routes, also suitable for beginners; mostly tarmac roads, though potholes and uneven surfaces may be encountered

Level of difficulty SG1 (S1)

SG 1 – Basic – Experienced riders, also doable without off-road experience

Easy to drive routes
also suitable for beginners
mostly paved roads
Potholes and bumps possible

Level of difficulty SG2 (S2)

SG 2 – Advanced – Solid off-road experience on unpaved roads required

unpaved roads, easy gravel paths without steep gradients,
also feasible for Enduro beginners

Mixed tires should suffice

Level of difficulty SG3 (S3)

SG 3 - Expert - very good drivers, extensive on-/off-road experience required

Varied terrain, steep ascents and descents, river crossings, sandy sections, including deep sand.
Teilweise Geröll und Verengungen.
Safe driving skills are required.
Studded tyres are usually required!

→ For experienced enduro riders only!
We strongly recommend that you complete an enduro course beforehand!

Level of difficulty SG4 (S4)

SG 4 - professional - single trails, selective terrain, heavily exposed paths/trails

A route that is challenging even for experienced riders and requires above-average riding skills.
Deep tyre tread is recommended or required.
Mostly single-trail, few places to pull over, poorly maintained road surface, coarse gravel, heavily eroded/worn, possible side slopes, slippery when wet (mud, grass), possible narrow sections, fords that are still passable, no roadside protection, very tight, unpaved hairpin bends, extremely deep, rutted sand, obstacles, rocks, steps
steep inclines and declines

Extensive off-road enduro experience or prior completion of an enduro course required!